Advances in Numerical Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes Modelling of Wave-Structure-Seabed Interactions and Scour

This review paper presents the recent advances in numerical modelling of wave–structure–seabed interactions. The processes that are involved wave–structure interactions, which leads to sediment transport and scour effects, summarized. Subsequently, three most common approaches for is induced by interactions described. applicability each approach also included with a summary studies. These based on Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations fluid phase, mostly differ how they tackle seabed response. Finally, future prospects research discussed.